Japanese American Internment Haiku
Brian Deis
In the entire course of the war, 10 people were convicted of spying for Japan, all of whom were Caucasian.
Introduction
Standards
Objectives
Activities
Assessment
Results
Resources
"How could such a tragedy have occurred in a democratic societythat prides itself on individual rights and freedoms"
Milton Eisenhower,
Director of the War Relocation Board
...May it serve as a constant reminder of our past so that Americans in the future will never again be denied their constitutional rights and may the remembrance of that experience serve to advance the evolution of the human spirit...
- Plaque at the Poston Relocation Center

I dissent, therefore, from this legalization of racism. Racial discrimination in any form and in any degree has no justifiable part whatever in our democratic way of life. It is unattractive in any setting but it is utterly revolting among a free people who have embraced the principles set forth in the Constitution of the United States."
-Justice Frank Murphy in Korematsu v. US















 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 












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Introduction
In this lesson students will assume the role of Japanese American poets interned during World War II to create illustrated poems about the internment experience. Students will be introduced to the elements of a haiku, a traditional form of Japanese poetry. Then, working in pairs, they will read quotes about and examine pictures depicting scenes from the Japanese internment-orders to relocate, arrival at camp, barracks, barren landscape, sandstorms and children attending class. Students will record their impressions on a spoke diagram. Afterward students will write a haiku about "their" experiences complete with descriptive language and illustrations.
Subject:            United States History
Topic:               Japanese American Internment
Grade Level:    Eleventh
Student Lesson name and URL:
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Standards Addressed
Grade 11
United States History
11.7 Students analyze Americas participation in World War II.
       5. Discuss the constitutional issues and impact of events on the U.S. home  front, including the internment of Japanese Americans.
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Instructional Objectives
1. Students will describe "their" experiences as a member of the Japanese Internment.
2. Students will be able to list and give examples of their feelings on a spoke diagram.
3. Students will be able to understand the rules that apply to a haiku, a traditional Japanese form of poetry.
4. Students will compose a haiku based on their feelings as they relate to their internment.
5. Students will create an illustration interpreting their feelings as they relate to the haiku.

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Student Activities
Students will be broken up into mixed ability pairs and introduced to the Japanese Internment and the traditional Japanese form of poetry, Haiku. Students will then read or view qoutes and pictures relating tto the Japanese Internment, documenting their feelings as they go. Students will then write a haiku and illustrate the poem.
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Introductory Activity
1. Place students in pre-arranged mix ability pairs. 
2. Introduce them to the Japanese American experiences during the internment of World War II. 
3. Have the students view the timeline and answer a series of comprehension questions.
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Enabling Activity(ies)
1. Explain the elements of haiku.
2. Have the students view and discuss three examples of haiku.
3. When students understand the elements of haiku have them read quotes from internees and imagine that they are Japanese-American poets nterned by the U.S. government during World War II.
4. Have the pairs carefully examine the scene depicted in the pictures and record as many details about it as they can on the spoke diagram.
5. The students will now use their notes to write a haiku about the internment experience.
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Culminating Activity
1. Review with the students the guidlines for writing the haiku.
2. Once students understand the guidelines, have them begin writing their haiku. Encourage the use of words that invoke a visual image.
3. When the students have finished their haiku have them begin an illustration of it. This illustartion should, as much as possible, reflect the words of the haiku.
4. After the studenst have completed their illustrations, scan them.
5. The students will then use the illusatrion as "wallpaper" and type the haiku over the illustration.
6. Each student then should evaluate their own project, based on the scoring rubric.
6. The students will then either e-mail or save to the server, the project for grading.
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Assessment

Insert your grading rubric for the culminating activity or a link to your rubric or test document file.
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Results
After implementing your lesson (sometime between January & March), insert a chart of your pre-test, post-test, and culminating assessment data.
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Web Resources & Supplementary Materials

Introductory Activity
List and link the web resources for this activity here. Also link supplementary materials such as PDF files and /or document files.
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Enabling Activity
List and link the web resources for your learning activity(ies) here. Also link supplementary materials such as PDF files and /or document files.
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Culminating Activity
List and link the web resources for your culminating activity here. Also link supplementary materials such as PDF files and /or document files.
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Brian Deis
Galt High School
145 North Lincoln Way
Galt, CA 95632
Last Revised: 08/16/2000