Federalism:The Nation and The States
Rajinder K. Chopra
Introduction
Standards
Objectives
Activities
Assessment 
Results
Resources
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Introduction
In this lesson students will learn about the division of powers between national and state governments.  This lesson is an ELD lesson and is designed to ensure that my ELL students fully understand the basic concepts in local, state, and national government with the incorporation of technology, SDAIE technique, and ELD methodology into my instructional strategies.  (ELD methodology is the use of instructional strategies designed to promote the acquisition of English by students whose primary language is one other than English.)   Subject:United States Government

 Topic:The Federal System

 Grade Level:12

 Student Lesson Name and URL:
 Federalism:  The Nation and the States

Standard Addressed
Twelfth Grade
United States Government
This unit addresses the following California History/Social Science Content Standard for twelfth grade United States Government.

12.7- Students analyze and compare the powers and procedures of the national, state, tribal and local governments. 

Instructional Objectives
Students will be able to:
 Describe the difference between the expressed, implied, and inherent powers
 Compare and contrast powers of the national government with the state government using a graphic organizer. Student Activities
Introductory Activities (Day 1- approx. 50 minutes)
 Teacher shows transparencies on the overhead about the national and state governments and explains why the national government deals with the issues of national importance while the state government deals with the issues of local importance. Transparecies are made using the national and international Newspapers from the Website.Then teacher asks the students why immigration and defense are national issues but education and DMV are state issues.

 On the overhead, teacher projects terms related to national and/or state   governments. 
 The teacher asks the students to demonstrate an understanding of vocabulary about the division of powers between the national and state governments by Reading, Writing, Listening, and telling a partner about it. 
 Teacher tells the students to place the terms relating to the national, state, and concurrent levels by recording them in the appropriate section of the Venn diagram.

Enabling Activities(Day 2- approx. 50 minutes)
 Students will go to the library to work on the computer to access the web pages to browse through various newspapers to access some pictures and then have them identified with the national and state level.  From each picture students will identify about who the people are in each picture, what are the people doing, and is their work related to a national government of a state government.  Students will record this information drawn from the pictures on a Venn diagram and add at least two more examples of each type of power in the appropriate section of the graph.

Culminating Activities (Day 3- approx. 90 minutes)
 Divide the students into three groups and have each group create a power point slide on the delegated, reserved, and concurrent powers .Then have each group write a paragraph to describe their picture about national, State and concurrent powers . When finished have the students share this information with the class.
 Prepare the class for mind-jogger video review game.  (Same three groups as above.)

Assessment 
 The main assessment will be based on their graphic organizer (Venn diagram)
 Understanding of vocabulary and related terms
 Group project of creating a power point slide and sharing it with other groups
 Oral presentation to other groups
 Scores from mind-jogger video
 A multiple choice test on the federal system Terms related to national and/or state governments:

 Regulate foreign and interstate commerce
 Declare war
 Regulate interstate commerce
 Administer elections
 Coin money
 Levy taxes
 Spend for general welfare
 Establish local government system
 Establish federal courts
 Conduct foreign relations
 Establish courts
 Protect the public’s health, welfare, and morals
 Immigration
 Provide an army and navy
 Exercise powers implied from the expressed powers
 Borrow money
 Patent and copyright
 Marriage license
 Teaching license

ELD Strategies

Some of the ELD strategies, which I have begun to use or have increased the use of in my classroom curriculum, are listed below:
 Focusing on vocabulary
 The use of graphic organizers to make a relationship from one step to another
 The use of visuals to read a caption and write a paragraph about it
 Collaborative learning to enhance Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking about the subject
 Using cooperative grouping to “lower the affective filter” and help students become comfortable with public speaking
 Asking “WH” questions (Who, What, When, Where, and Why)
 


Web Resources

MSN.com

Webshots.com

Ditto.com

Britannica.com
 
 

PowerPoint Presentation

Rajinder K. Chopra
School Name: Ganesha High School
School Location: 1151 Fairplex Drive, Pomona, CA 91768
Last Revised: 07/20/2001